On-chain metrics refer to data points directly recorded and verifiable on a blockchain. Unlike traditional market indicators that rely on exchange data, on-chain analysis provides a deeper, more transparent view of network activity, user behavior, and asset distribution. Key metrics include transaction volume, which indicates the total value of assets moved on the network, and active addresses, showing the number of unique participants engaging with the blockchain. The number of new addresses joining the network can signal growth, while a decline might suggest waning interest. Whale movements, tracking large holders' transactions, can offer insights into potential market shifts. Exchange inflows and outflows reveal whether significant amounts of tokens are moving onto exchanges (often for selling) or off exchanges (suggesting holding). Hash rate and mining difficulty are crucial for proof-of-work chains, indicating network security and miner participation. By analyzing these metrics, investors and analysts can gain a more nuanced understanding of underlying market dynamics, identify trends, and potentially predict future price movements with greater accuracy than relying solely on price charts. On-chain data acts as a powerful tool for fundamental analysis in the crypto space, offering a transparent window into the health and adoption of a blockchain network.